Air Conditioner Parts and How Does it Work
Cooling indoor air is one of the most important jobs of an air conditioner. However, an air conditioner does much more than that. Air conditioners also use a thermostat to monitor and regulate the temperature of air in your room. Moreover, modern air conditioners are equipped with an on board filter to remove dirt and particulates from your room. In addition to all this, air conditioners also control the humidity in a room. An air conditioner effectively reduces the moisture in your room’s air by lowering the temperature.
In this article, we will tell you about the parts of an air conditioner and how does it work. Knowledge about this complex machine will help you to understand the need of hiring only professionals like North Miami Beach Air Conditioner Services to handle your air conditioners.
Parts of an Air Conditioner
An air conditioner has four main parts which help move air in two different directions, which are indoor and outside. Moreover, these parts also manage refrigerant in an air conditioner.
Evaporator – The liquid refrigerant is received by the evaporator.
Condenser – Condenser helps in facilitating heat transfer.
Expansion valve – The refrigerant flow into evaporator is regulated by expansion valve.
Compressor – Compressor helps in pressurizing refrigerant.
Evaporator is situated in the cold side of your air conditioning system. It is equipped with a fan which continuously blows air over the coils. The coils are chilled and thus, pass on the cold air into the room. The compressor and condenser are situated in the hot side of your air conditioning. These are also equipped with a fan that sends the hot air to the outdoors. The two sets of coils are kept apart with an expansion valve. As mentioned earlier, expansion valve compresses the liquid refrigerant and regulates its flow. The refrigerant enters the evaporator where pressure drops. As a result, it is converted back into gas. The refrigerant gas is turned back into liquid with a compressor. Modern air conditioners are equipped with numerous sensors, valves and timers. However, these four are the main parts of an air conditioner.
How Air Conditioners Work
Air conditioners work on the basic concept of refrigeration. Air conditioners have a special mechanism through which they force chemical compounds to evaporate and condense continuously. These chemical compounds are known as refrigerants. Refrigerants can change from one state to another at low temperatures. Moreover, air conditioners are equipped with fans which keep the room chilled by moving over cold refrigerant-filled coils. In the same way, hot air also flows over cold low pressure evaporator coils. These coils are filled with refrigerants. As a result, refrigerant liquid changes to a gaseous state. In order to make sure that cooling is efficient, an air conditioner keeps converting refrigerant gas to liquid and vice versa.
Air conditioners are complex machines and therefore, it is very important that you hire only professionals to handle repairs and maintenance work. North Miami Beach Air Conditioner Services is experienced in handling all types of air conditioners efficiently.